پژوهش‌های جغرافیای اقتصادی

پژوهش‌های جغرافیای اقتصادی

ارزیابی نقش مهاجرت روستایی- شهری در ارتقای شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی، مطالعه موردی: روستاهای اسلام‌آباد و غنی‌آباد (شهر ری)

نوع مقاله : مقاله برگرفته از رساله دکتری

نویسندگان
زهره پیری 1
مجید شمس 2
علیرضا استعلاجی 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 استاد گروه جغرافیا ، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 استاد گروه جغرافیا ، واحد یادگار امام (ره) ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
10.30470/jegr.2025.2050048.1262
چکیده
مهاجرت به عنوان یک پدیده جمعیتی پیچیده، چند علتی و غیرخطی یکی از مهمترین استراتژی­های بقای انسان و بخشی ذاتی از تحولات گسترده اجتماعی نگریسته می شود که تحت تاثیر عوامل کشش- فشار در فضاهای جغرافیایی بوده و به شدت بر روی کیفیت زندگی اقتصادی- اجتماعی تاثیر می­گذارد. از این رو، هدف تحقیق بررسی اثرات مهاجرت روستا- شهری در تغییرات شاخص­های کیفیت زندگی مهاجران روستایی در روستا- شهرهای حاشیه کلانشهرها و مناطق شهری است. در روستا-شهرهای. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه خانوارهای مهاجر در 20 سال اخیر در روستا-شهرهای غنی­آباد و اسلام­آباد شهر ری در جنوب کانشهر تهران به عنوان نمونه های پژوهشی بوده است که بر اساس گزارش غیر رسمی دهیاری بالغ بر 2800 خانوار بوده و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران با فرض مقادیر p و q به میزان 50 بود که تعداد 260 مورد به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده و پرسشنامه با روش طبقه­بندی تصادفی در بین محلات برای گردآوری داده ها توزیع گردید. داده­های مورد نیاز با استفاده از پرسشنامه بسته با توزیع گردآوری شده و با آزمون­های t تک نمونه­ای، دو نمونه­ای و رگرسیون چندگانه تجزیه و تحلیل شده است. نتایج نشان می­دهد که شاخص­های کیفیت زندگی مهاجران روستایی در مقصد در ابعاد اجتماعی (1.4) و اقتصادی (3.5) بهبود یافته است. همچنین، رابطه معناداری بین مولفه­های کیفیت زندگی و بهبود شرایط زندگی مهاجران روستایی در روستا-شهرهای مورد بررسی با توجه به میزان ضریب تعیین به مقدار 0.666 وجود دارد و بیشترین تاثیر مهاجرت در بهبود شرایط زندگی مهاجران روستایی را می­توان در شاخص­های تنوع­بخشی به فرصت­های اشتغال (0.507) و تمایل به ماندگاری در مقصد (0.368) گزارش کرد
کلیدواژه‌ها
مهاجرت
روستا-شهر
عوامل فشار- کشش
کیفیت زندگی
شهر ری

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluating the role of rural-urban migration in improving quality of life indicators, case study: Islamabad and Ghaniabad villages (Shahr-e Ray)

نویسندگان English

Zohreh Piri 1
Majid Shams 2
Alireza Estelaji 3
1 Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch
2 Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch
3 Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University
چکیده English

Migration is considered a complex, multi-causal and nonlinear demographic phenomenon, one of the most important strategies for human survival and an inherent part of extensive social developments that are influenced by pull-push factors in geographical spaces and strongly affect the quality of socio-economic life. Therefore, the aim of the study is to investigate the effects of rural-urban migration on changes in the quality of life indicators of rural migrants in villages-cities on the outskirts of metropolises and urban areas. In villages-cities. The statistical population of the study was all migrant households in the last 20 years in the villages-cities of Ghani-abad and Islam-abad, Shahr-e Ray, south of Tehran as research samples, which, according to an unofficial report from the village, amounted to 2800 households, and using the Cochran formula, assuming p and q values ​​of 50, 260 cases were selected as samples and the questionnaire was distributed among the neighborhoods with a random classification method to collect data. The required data were collected using a closed-ended questionnaire with distribution and analyzed with one-sample, two-sample t-tests and multiple regression. The results show that the quality of life indicators of rural migrants in the destination have improved in social (1.4) and economic (5.3) dimensions. Also, there is a significant relationship between the components of quality of life and the improvement of living conditions of rural migrants in the studied villages-cities according to the coefficient of determination of 0.666, and the greatest impact of migration on improving the living conditions of rural migrants can be reported in the indicators of diversification of employment opportunities (0.507) and the desire to stay in the destination (0.368).

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Migration
rural-urban
push-pull factors
quality of life
Shahr-e Ray
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پژوهش‌های جغرافیای اقتصادی
دوره 6، شماره 20
تابستان 1404
تابستان 1404
صفحه 96-110

  • تاریخ دریافت 17 دی 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 30 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 10 بهمن 1403