Research Article
Teimour Amar; Reza Samimi
Volume 2, Issue 5 , December 2021, Pages 1-14
Abstract
Criticism indicates dynamism in scientific fields and the science of geography as a rooted science, especially after 1923, has become accustomed to criticism. And considers the existence of critical contexts as the inspiration for the development of scientific theories and the transformation of existing ...
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Criticism indicates dynamism in scientific fields and the science of geography as a rooted science, especially after 1923, has become accustomed to criticism. And considers the existence of critical contexts as the inspiration for the development of scientific theories and the transformation of existing methods. If we consider the alignment of scientific methods in geography to be influenced by the views of Hartshorn and Schaefer and in the form of exceptionalism and the space science, The tendencies in the methods of analysis in this science should also be followed in two categories: quantitative and qualitative. This study deals with the pathology of quantitative methods in contemporary Iranian geography, For the examples of these injuries, the content analysis of articles in three domestic scientific-research journals has been studied. The information required for this research has been obtained by using documentary sources and using the content of articles in the quarterly journals "Human Geography Research", "Human Settlement Planning Studies" and Geographical Space. The data have been analyzed using the information extracted from these journals and matching the content of these studies with the concepts, axes and missions of geographers. The results of this study showed that in 92.6% of the researches the method of data collection was field and in 64.7% of them the questionnaire technique was used as the dominant method. Among the basic questions of geography, the pursuit of what and where phenomena still prevails. And in 79.3% of the articles, the quantitative method has prevailed in the analysis of the phenomenon that in some of them, there was no need for correlation and regression analysis to prove between the variables. Finally, the concerns of modern geography were less questioned in the articles studied in this study, Only 30% of the researches have dealt with issues such as "social theory", "political economy" and "cultural theories, which to some extent testifies to the conservatism of Iranian geographical research.
Research Article
somayyeh Alizadeh; Akbar Asghari Zamani
Volume 2, Issue 5 , December 2021, Pages 15-31
Abstract
The financial inability of executive agents and urban management in helping housing programs and financing urban services has been effective in the process of formation and nature of urban density as well as the realization of unforeseen densities in urban development plans. Therefore, in recent times, ...
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The financial inability of executive agents and urban management in helping housing programs and financing urban services has been effective in the process of formation and nature of urban density as well as the realization of unforeseen densities in urban development plans. Therefore, in recent times, the policy of selling excess building density by municipalities has caused disruption in the country's urban system, space organization, and urban appearance. Due to these factors, there is a lack of service uses and an increase in mass congestion, which over time has led to cities becoming a platform for land and housing. In the present article, we intend to study the changes in building density in Zafaranieh town of Tabriz to measure the paradigms affecting the formation of building densities in the study area. The method of the present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical research in terms of nature. Accordingly, two main methods of field-library have been used to collect data and information. Thus, after reviewing the theoretical foundations of the research, first, using the approved plans of the city of Tabriz, the number of floors and criteria related to urban densities of the study area during the period 1399 - 1390 were extracted; Then, by referring to the Municipality of Tabriz Region 2, the number of permits issued, the number of building floors and the revenues from the sale of density were determined. To analyze the data, using Arc GIS geographic information system and models such as CrossTeb, Holdern model, and Shannon model, changes in the number of building floors, the growth rate of saffron town, and the distribution of altered parts have been analyzed. The results of this study show that in the period 1399 - 1390, changes in building density in the study area were quite noticeable that the most important factor in this field was the sale of density to provide municipal revenue.
Research Article
Hassan Momeni; Vahid Riyahi; Vahidreza Salamat
Volume 2, Issue 5 , December 2021, Pages 32-44
Abstract
The role of rural economic activity in the world is considered very important and is valuable in national, regional and even international dimensions. But the main marketing position of rural products and the low share of sales revenue have not yet been able to fully prove their competence. This is mostly ...
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The role of rural economic activity in the world is considered very important and is valuable in national, regional and even international dimensions. But the main marketing position of rural products and the low share of sales revenue have not yet been able to fully prove their competence. This is mostly due to defects in the structure of the rural products market. Due to the importance of the issue and the lack of an integrated marketing approach in the products sector, especially in rural organizations and cooperatives as custodians of production and distribution, the need for more scientific and practical attention to marketing is reminded, in this regard, research method is performance evaluation Economics has been done by providing interpretive structural modeling and determining the relationship between validated components. The analysis of the research has been obtained by using effective components in local marketing in rural areas from a set of environmental, social and economic dimensions by taking similar studies and approval of academic experts. A structure was created. Based on this, the components of infrastructure and physical adaptation, equipping the farm shop, mass production and variety of products, strengthening the agricultural relationship, ICT infrastructure and expanding the scope of integrated marketing form the main body of the model. Establish facilitator funds. As a result, the proposed model of local marketing in rural areas with an interpretive structural modeling approach to achieve its proper position emphasizes an integrated network with the role of rural actors, constructive organizations in sustainable development strategy and will result in rural deprivation elimination strategies. The chain process is presented. That rural households that do not have an economy dependent on agriculture and increase the share of marketing in livelihood resources and use it. The chain process is presented. That rural households that do not have an economy dependent on agriculture and increase the share of marketing in livelihood resources and use it.
Research Article
Hadi Yaghoot Hardani; Seyed Hassan Motiee Langroudi; Fazileh Dadvar Khani
Volume 2, Issue 5 , December 2021, Pages 45-64
Abstract
Strategic environmental assessment system is a preventive and structured approach for predicting, identifying and evaluating the environmental, economic and social impacts of development options at different levels of the planning system.The purpose of this research is to use the strategic environmental ...
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Strategic environmental assessment system is a preventive and structured approach for predicting, identifying and evaluating the environmental, economic and social impacts of development options at different levels of the planning system.The purpose of this research is to use the strategic environmental assessment method to screen strategic measures for rural development with emphasis on the "Strategic Document of Economic Development of Planning Region 2 of Khuzestan Province". The present research is applied based on the purpose and type of research, and descriptive and survey (analytical) methods in terms of nature and method. Screening has been done by using checklist and screening matrix in the framework of Fuzzy Delphi Method and with the advice and survey of 26 responsible practitioners in various fields of planning about 3 components and 36 key environmental criteria. The results showed that strategic action is of significant importance in terms of communication with the comprehensive and common directions of economic and social development at the national, regional and local levels, especially for improving the welfare and human livelihood of rural communities. Screening showed that based on legal and formal guidelines, planning areas covered by strategic action are identified and introduced as areas of development with potentially significant environmental impacts and strategic action is of significant environmental importance in terms of linking and influencing other strategic actions in the planning system. Also, the results showed that the degree of complexity and importance of environmental issues, problems and constraints related to the target planning areas in the covered rural areas is higher than significant. The degree of streamlining and integration of environmental considerations and concerns, especially the consideration of standards, values, laws and regulations (legal/civil requirements) related to the environment, is less than significant. In addition, the screening results showed that strategic action in each of the target planning departments has provided a framework for the creation and development of other activities and operational projects at the micro level and, based on the consensus of experts, can Lead to significant potential effects with diverse nature and quality on geographical and natural areas and cultural areas, including rural and urban settlements with dense population and densely populated areas in the counties of Abadan and Khorramshahr.Given that, it can be concluded that the strategic plan for many screening criteria and key environmental components are vital. Furthermore, its implementation can have significant effects and consequences and irreversible damage to the environment of rural and urban areas. Thus, based on the findings of environmental screening, the need for accurate environmental and technical assessments of the strategic initiatives to identify and analyze the effects and, if necessary, review, modify, improve or change the designed content and strategies. Also, it is recommended to anticipate and prepare appropriate mitigation actions.
Research Article
Nabi Moosazadeh; Zahra Khoshnavaz; Parsa Pashaei; Mofid Shateri
Volume 2, Issue 5 , December 2021, Pages 65-82
Abstract
In an information society, human knowledge and skills are the assets of that society. The development of human societies in the present age due to the emergence of suitable contexts, one of the most important of which is communication and information technology, away from the concern of geographical ...
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In an information society, human knowledge and skills are the assets of that society. The development of human societies in the present age due to the emergence of suitable contexts, one of the most important of which is communication and information technology, away from the concern of geographical location and their distances from the centers of civilization, is possible only by relying on their knowledge and management ability. Is. Utilization of information and communication technology can empower and consciously influence this forgotten group in the process of sustainable environment of rural areas of the country and attention to rural ICT training can be effective in various dimensions in sustainable rural development. This research is descriptive-analytical (in the descriptive part of the statistics, the average frequency, frequency and in the inferential part, the comparison of the mean and Spearman test is used) for the sustainable development of rural settlements in Bishiveh Patagh rural area. (220 questionnaires) and documents were obtained and the results indicate that there was a significant relationship between information and communication technology and rural development at a very high level so that Patagh village with a degree of development of 0.674 in the first place and The village of sharks was ranked last with a degree of development of 0.289. The reasons for the lack of impact can be attributed to the situation of the study area and the low level of literacy of the villagers and the lack of sufficient facilities for public use of this technology. Therefore, it is suggested that the executive officials of the study area establish an information and communication technology office in the mentioned village in order to close the gap created in the development of the said village compared to other villages. Therefore, the executive officials of the study area suggest Establish an information and communication technology office in the mentioned village in order to close the gap created in the development of the mentioned village compared to other villages.
Research Article
Sarve Sharifi; mehdi feyzolahpour; Ramin Kiamehr; Afshin Zohdi; Jamshid Einali
Volume 2, Issue 5 , December 2021, Pages 83-101
Abstract
Today, geotourism is a new way to explain the earth sciences and identify the natural assets of each region, which in addition to playing an educational-scientific role, leads to the development of tourism in a region. Geopark is an area with well-defined areas and has enough area for the future economic ...
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Today, geotourism is a new way to explain the earth sciences and identify the natural assets of each region, which in addition to playing an educational-scientific role, leads to the development of tourism in a region. Geopark is an area with well-defined areas and has enough area for the future economic development of the area. This area includes several interesting geological phenomena (in various dimensions and without considering the scales) with a combination of scientific features, rarity, or beauty of the phenomenon. Showing the geological history of the area, showing valuable processes in geology and archeology, ecology, history or culturology are also valuable. The purpose of this study is to evaluate a number of geosites in Mahneshan city (Janabad Madabad chimney, Behestan castle, Angoran mine, Aladaglar colored mountains, Belqis mountain, Khandaghloo reservoir, Qara Darreh Angoran chimneys) for the construction of a geopark. The present study is of applied type and is descriptive-analytical in nature. The method of data collection is through a questionnaire and the statistical population of the study is 41 relevant experts. Data analysis was performed both quantitatively and qualitatively using the Comansco model and SPSS software. The results show that Mahneshan city has the necessary capacity and potential for the construction of a geopark and the geosites of Qala-e-Behestan and the chimney of Jan-e-Madabad were ranked first and second with scores of (0.64) and (0.61), respectively. (0/593), Belqis Mountain (0.591), Angoran Mine (0.555), Khandaghloo Lake (0.534), and Qara Dare Angoran Chimneys (0.528) with very close scores, respectively. Are next. The highest average score obtained from the data is related to scientific value and aesthetic value.
