دانشگاه زنجان پژوهش‌های جغرافیای اقتصادی 2821-2266 7 24 2026 06 22 Spatial analysis of the consequences of the development of ecotourism residences on the rural settlements of Kerman Township تحلیل فضایی پیامدهای توسعه اقامتگاه‌های بوم گردی بر سکونتگاههای روستایی شهرستان کرمان 717722 10.30470/jegr.2024.2034564.1196 FA سید هادی طیب نیا دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی/ دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان 0000-0002-4689-0550 ابوذر پایدار دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی محیطی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران. مرضیه پورجوپاری دانش آموخته دکتری، جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی محیطی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران. Journal Article 2024 07 04 <span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">The concept of space and spatial analysis of tourism areas serves as a fundamental framework for tourism-related activities, a criterion for determining centrality and required infrastructure, and a means of moderating inequalities between regions. The aim of this study was to conduct a spatial analysis of the impacts of ecotourism accommodation development in Kerman County. This research is applied in purpose and field-survey in method. The main tool for data collection and measurement of variables was a questionnaire integrating 35 criteria across economic, socio-cultural, environmental, managerial, physical, and security dimensions, completed in 27 locations with ecotourism accommodations. Data were analyzed and ranked using Excel software through the ANTRoPY and MABAC methods. Findings revealed that the city of Mahan, in terms of spatial analysis, has contributed to positive economic interactions, increased savings, environmental preservation, prevention of excessive migration, enhanced security, and positive spatial distribution of infrastructure and facilities in the county. Conversely, Keshituiyeh experienced negative spatial distribution in employment, entrepreneurship, savings, facilities, welfare, education, environmental issues, and security. Spatial inequalities have led to imbalances in economic interactions, savings growth, environmental preservation, migration patterns, infrastructure, and facilities. Therefore, recommendations include delegating tourism industry management to the private sector, employing spatial statistics, and utilizing geographic information features in the distribution and allocation of services across space.</span> <strong><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">مقوله فضا و تحلیل فضایی نواحی گردشگری به­عنوان چارچوب و زیربنایی برای کنش­های مربوط به گردشگری و معیاری برای تعیین مرکزیت و زیرساخت­های مورد نیاز و تعدیل نابرابری بین نواحی است. هدف از این پژوهش تحلیل فضایی پیامدهای توسعۀ اقامتگاه­های بوم­گردی شهرستان کرمان بوده است. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر نحوه گردآوری داده ها میدانی-پیمایشی می باشد</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">.</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"> ابزار</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">اصلی</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">گردآوری</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">داده</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">­</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">ها</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">و</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">سنجش</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">متغیرهای</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">پژوهش،</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">پرسشنامه ادغام شده از 35 معیار در ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی-فرهنگی، زیست محیطی، مدیریتی، کالبدی و امنیتی است که در 27 مکان دارای اقامتگا بوم­گردی تکمیل شد</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">.</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"> داده ها از طریق نرم</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">فزار</span><span class="markedcontent"><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Excel</span><span dir="RTL" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">در قالب دو</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">روش</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ANTROPY,MABAC <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">تحلیل و رتبه بندی</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">شد</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">. یافته­ها نشان داد شهر </span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">ماهان به لحاظ تحلیل فضایی باعث افزایش تعاملات مثبت اقتصادی، افزایش پس­انداز، حفظ محیط زیست، جلوگیری از مهاجرت­های بی­رویه و افزایش امنیت و پراکنش فضایی مثبت زیرساخت­ها، تاسیسات وغیره در شهرستان گشته است، لیکن کشیتوئیه در زمینه اشتغال، کارآفرینی، پس انداز، تسهیلات، رفاه، آموزش، مسائل زیست محیطی و امنیتی پراکنش فضایی منفی را تجربه کرده است. نابرابری­های فضایی سبب عدم تعادل در زمینه­های تعاملات اقتصادی، افزایش پس­انداز، حفظ محیط زیست، مهاجرت­ بی­رویه، زیرساخت­ها و تاسیسات گردیده است. بنابراین پیشنهاداتی چون واگذاری مدیریت صنعت گردشگری به بخش خصوصی؛ استفاده از آماره های فضایی و همچنین استفاده از ویژگی­های اطلاعات جغرافیایی در توزیع و پراکنش خدمات در سطح فضا و غیره </span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">پیشنهاد می­گردد.</span></strong>